--- title: Container Storage Interface (CSI) for Kubernetes description: Container Storage Interface for Kubernetes, Goals, Terminologies and Overview of Container Orchestration (CO) image: https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-container-storage-interface-kubernetes.png --- - [![xenonstack-logo](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-logo-new-relase.svg)](https://www.xenonstack.com/) - - Foundry Foundry Unified reasoning foundation enabling seamless orchestration, analytics, infrastructure, and trust across intelligent ecosystems [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-revamp-header-dropdown/our-purpose-line-icon.svg) Akira AI - Reasoning and Agent Orchestration Turn models into collaborative, policy-governed agents that learn and act together](https://www.xenonstack.com/agentic-platforms/akira-ai/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-revamp-header-dropdown/autonomous-operations-icon.svg) ElixirData - Agentic Analytics Intelligence Explainable, decision-centric analytics for measurable business outcomes](https://www.xenonstack.com/agentic-platforms/elixirdata/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-revamp-header-dropdown/digital-immune-system-icon.svg) NexaStack - 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Solutions Solutions Governed AI solutions driving measurable business outcomes across operations, finance, security, and analytics [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/cloud-native-devops.svg) ReliabilityOps — Cloud Reliability Automation Automate reliability checks and optimize uptime with continuous reasoning](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/cloudops-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/cloud-native-kubernetes.svg) IncidentOps — AI-Driven Site Reliability Resolve incidents faster with AI-led triage, contextual RCA, and adaptive recovery](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/sre-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/discover-custom-software-development.svg) PlatformOps — Unified Platform Automation Unify infrastructure and AI systems with reasoning-driven automation and compliance](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/platformops-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/decision-intelligence-customer-analytics.svg) DefenseOps — Autonomous Threat Defense Detect, analyze, and neutralize threats autonomously with adaptive defense intelligence](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/responsible-ai-aviator/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/optimize-business-intelligence.svg) TrustOps — Responsible AI and Continuous Governance Ensure transparency, fairness, and compliance in every AI system and decision](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/secops-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/ai-driven-industries-manufacturing.svg) RiskOps — Predictive Risk Intelligence Predict, score, and mitigate risks proactively with real-time assurance intelligence](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/risk-management-aviator/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/adaptive-ai-explainable-ai.svg) FactoryOps — AI-Driven Industrial Automation Predict equipment failures and optimize production with adaptive intelligence](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/industrial-automation-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/adaptive-ai-enterprise-operational-analytics.svg) AssetOps — Automated Asset Reliability Enable predictive maintenance and optimize lifecycle performance continuously](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/asset-operations-and-maintenance-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/ai-driven-industries-infrastructure%20.svg) QualityOps — Continuous Testing Intelligence Accelerate testing cycles with autonomous validation and reasoning feedback](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/qaops-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/industries-insurance.svg) SourcingOps — Intelligent Procurement Automate sourcing, vendor analysis, and spend insights for agile procurement](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/procurement-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/decision-intelligence-augmented-data-management.svg) DataOps — Autonomous Data Pipeline Governance Ensure reliability, detect anomalies, and self-heal data pipelines automatically](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/dataops-reimagined/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/decision-intelligence-metaverse.svg) DecisionOps — Intelligent Decisioning Deliver explainable, auditable, and measurable outcomes with reasoning AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/desicison-reimagined/) - Industries Industries Industry blueprints showcasing agentic transformation, real-world impact, and measurable outcomes across key sectors [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/adaptive-ai-computer-vision.svg) Aerospace and Defense Autonomous flight systems and predictive maintenance powered by AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/industries/aerospace/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/industries-fintech.svg) Banking - Finance - Payments AI governance for secure, compliant, and adaptive financial operations](https://www.xenonstack.com/industries/banking/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/industries-retail.svg) Manufacturing and Industrial Automation Smart factories using reasoning systems for real-time quality optimization](https://www.xenonstack.com/industries/digital-manufacturing-services/) [![pointers-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-header-dropdown/optimize-cloud-infrastrcuture.svg) Enterprise - 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Explore career opportunities to work at the forefront of innovation](https://www.xenonstack.com/careers/) - Get Started [![xenonstack-logo](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-logo-new-relase.svg)](https://www.xenonstack.com/) - Foundry ![dropdown-icon](https://www.elixirclaw.ai/hubfs/dropdown-assets/dropdown-icon.svg) [Akira AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/agentic-platforms/akira-ai/) [ElixirData](https://www.xenonstack.com/agentic-platforms/elixirdata/) [NexaStack](https://www.xenonstack.com/agentic-platforms/nexastack-unified-inference/) [MetaSecure](https://www.xenonstack.com/agentic-platforms/metasecure/) [Neural AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/agentic-platforms/neural-ai/) - AI Agents ![dropdown-icon](https://www.elixirclaw.ai/hubfs/dropdown-assets/dropdown-icon.svg) [Agentic Operations](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/agentic-operations/) [Agentic Finance](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/agentic-finance/) [Agentic Risk and Compliance](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/agentic-risk-compliance/) [Agentic Analytics](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/agentic-analytics/) [Agentic Supply Chain](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/agentic-procurement/) [Agentic Security](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/agentic-security/) [Snowflake AI Agents](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/snowflake-ai-agents/) [Databricks AI Agents](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/databricks-ai-agents/) [ServiceNow AI Agents](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/servicenow-ai-agents/) [Jira/Project Management Agents](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/jira-agents-actions/) [SAP AI Agents](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/sap-agents-actions/) [Oracle AI Agents](https://www.xenonstack.com/ai-agents/oracle-agents-actions/) - 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Get Started ![slider-cross-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/slider-cross-icon.svg) ## Interested in Solving your Challenges with XenonStack Team ## Get Started Get Started with your requirements and primary focus, that will help us to make your solution First Name \* Please enter a valid First Name Last Name \* Please enter a valid Last Name Business Email ID \* Please enter a valid Business Email ID Contact Number \* Please enter a valid Contact Number Company \* Please enter a valid Company Name Industry Belongs To \* Please Select your Industry Banking Fintech Payment Providers Wealth Management Discrete Manufacturing Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing / Automation Appliances / Electrical / Electronics Elevator Manufacturing Defense & Space Manufacturing Computers & Electronics / Industrial Machinery Motor Vehicle Manufacturing Food and Beverages Distillery & Wines Beverages Shipping Logistics Mobility (EV / Public Transport) Energy & Utilities Hospitality Digital Gaming Platforms SportsTech with AI Public Safety - Explosives Public Safety - Firefighting Public Safety - Surveillance Public Safety - Others Media Platforms City Operations Airlines & Aviation Defense Warfare & Drones Robotics Engineering Drones Manufacturing AI Labs for Colleges AI MSP / Quantum / AGI Institutes Retail Apparel and Fashion Please select all the required fields before proceeding Proceed Next ## Interested in Solving your Challenges with XenonStack ## Personalization Get Started with your requirements and primary focus, that will help us to make your solution ### What is your Key focus areas? \* AI Workflow and Operations Data Management and Operations AI Governance Analytics and Insights Observability Security Operations Risk and Compliance Procurement and Supply Chain Private Cloud AI Vision AI ### In Which Agentic Platform and Accelerator you are Interested? \* Akira AI - Agentic AI Platform Multi Agent System Metasecure - Autonomous SOC Nexastack – Build and Managed Compound AI Stack Data Foundry XAI – Vision and AI Platform – Visual AI Agents Strategy Consulting AI Managed Services Others (Please Specify) ### Which segment does your company belong to? \* Startup Scale Startup SME Mid Enterprises Large Enterprises Federal Government Non Profits Others (Please Specify) ### At what stage is your AI use case currently in? \* Conceptualized: Use case defined, PoC pending POC Completed In Production with challenges Not yet defined Others (Please Specify) ### What are the primary challenges in adopting AI? \* Data Quality Issues Data Privacy and Compliance Aligning AI with business goals Unclear ROI from POCs Integration with existing ERP systems Scalability Challenges Moving POCs in Production Infrastructure Limitation High Implementation costs Others (Please Specify) ### What kind of infrastructure does your organization currently using? \* AWS Microsoft Azure GCP IBM Cloud Oracle Cloud On Premises Others (Please Specify) ### Are you using any Data platform? \* Databricks SnowFlake Amazon Redshift Azure Synapse Analytics Microsoft Fabric Teradata Oracle Database SAP Hana Informatica Google Cloud BigQuery Others (Please Specify) ### Preferred Approach for AI Transformation \* Assisted Intelligence Agents as Co-Pilot Collaborative Intelligence Agents as AI Teammates Autonomous Intelligence Agents – AI Agents Agentic Actions Agentic Process Automation ### In Which Domain your Solution/Organization belongs to in-terms of Data Privacy, Trustworthy AI \* Internal Organization Highly Regulated Industry (Healthcare, Financials etc) Medium Regulated Non Regulated ### Captcha Verification \* captcha text ![Refresh Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hs-fs/hubfs/refresh.png?width=20&height=20&name=refresh.png) Please select all the required fields Review Previous Submit ![green-checkmark](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/green-checkmark.svg) ## your request has been submitted successfully ! Our XenonStack Team will shortly reach out to you. We are looking forward to showcase how XenonStack can transform your business. ![usecase-banner (1)](https://www.xenonstack.com/hs-fs/hubfs/usecase-banner%20(1).webp?width=1921&height=622&name=usecase-banner%20(1).webp) [Kubernetes](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/kubernetes) # Container Storage Interface (CSI) for Kubernetes [Navdeep Singh Gill](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/author/navdeep-singh-gill) | 29 August 2024 ## What is Container Storage Interface(CSI)? CSI stands for Container Storage Interface. It is an initiative to combine the storage interface of Container Orchestrator Systems(COS) such as [Mesos](http://mesos.apache.org/), Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, etc. that combined with storage vendors like Ceph, Net App (Network Appliance Inc. is a hybrid cloud data services and data management Company.), etc. This means Implementing a single CSI for storage vendors, which definitely with all COS. > Trigger actions based on the analyzed data, and store the data at Cloud-scale. Click to explore about, [Real Time Data Analytics Infrastructure on Mesos](https://www.xenonstack.com/use-cases/big-data-analytics-infrastructure) Kubernetes 1.9 introduces an alpha implementation of the Container Storage Interface, which makes installing a new volume plugins easy. Before Kubernetes 1.9, we need to add to the core Kubernetes codebase for third-party storage providers to develop solutions, but after Kubernetes 1.9 third-party storage providers to develop solutions without the need of adding core Kubernetes codebase. At present, the CSI 0.2 version introduced in March 2018. ## Basic Terminologies related to Container Storage Interface (CSI) - **COS -** Container Orchestrator Systems is all about managing the life cycle of Containers, especially in large dynamic environments. Software teams use Container Orchestrator to control and automate many tasks. - **Volume -** A unit of space that will be made available inside of managed containers via the CSI. - **Node -** A host where a workload will be running. - **Workload -** The atomic unit of “work” anticipated by a COS. - **Plugin -** Plugin points to a service that exposes [gRPC](https://grpc.io/) endpoints. - **gRPC -** It is an open-source Remote Procedure Call System initially developed at Google. - **SP -** Storage Provider, the vender of CSI plugin implementation. ### Container Storage Interface Goals - **Interoperability -** The storage vendor can build once a plugin, and that plugin can be used by all the CO that support CSI. - **Vendor-neutral -** Any CO and storage provider should not terminate it. - **Focus on specification** - **Control plane only** > A method of observing, reviewing, and managing the workflow in a cloud-based infrastructure. Click to explore about, [Cloud Management and Monitoring Tools](https://www.xenonstack.com/insights/cloud-monitoring-tools) ### Before Container Storage Interface (CSI) Before CSI was introduced, different COS have their interface that the storage vendor has to implement so that the COS can talk to that SP during the life cycle of volume. The First release of the CSI version is 0.1 was introduced in December 2017. In the case of Kubernetes, volume plugins were serving the storage need for container workload. The first problem was in [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io/) itself, you need to write a driver as a source vendor and put it inside the Kubernetes code, and what that meant is that as a storage vendor you could not one fix any issues, which you have to wait for Kubernetes release you are bound for release process of Kubernetes. What happens is that each one of this COS would then design their method said: “This is our API.” So how as a storage product as a storage system, you have to write drivers for three different systems ( Mesos, Kubernetes, [Docker Swarm](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/)). Developers who developed plugin forced to make plugin source code available. **Object Storage -** Object storage also called object-based storage. Which describe an approach to addressing and manipulating discrete unit of storage called objects like files objects contain data, but unlike files, objects are not organized in a hierarchy that means every object exists at the same level in a flat address space called the storage pool and one object can not be placed inside another object. An object is designed for unstructured data such as media, documents, logs, backup, etc. The most popular cloud object storage is AWS S3. Useful for automating and streamlining data storage. Use cases - - Storage for unstructured data like music, image, etc. - Storage for backup files, log files. - [Hybrid cloud storage](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/hybrid-cloud). - Disaster Recovery. #### Benefits of object storage - Scalability: Adding data forever, there is no limit. Security and compliance - Flexible management - Efficiency > Cloud Governance is a set of rules. It applies specific policies or principles to the use of cloud computing services. Click to explore about, [Cloud Governance Challenges](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/cloud-governance) Drawbacks - They are designed to read and write entire files, not for a small piece of files. It can not guarantee that each request will always get the latest version of the file that means if any application updates, its not necessary that all the locations where application installed get notification regarding the update. **Block Storage -** This kind of storage system is usually located close to the server in the same data center, and it organizes data in separate volumes, accessed by one or very few servers simultaneously. The volume has the layout of local hard-disks, presented in the form of sectors and tracks. Most common access protocols are FC and iSCSI, and all of the communication happens on a dedicated Storage area network based on lossless Ethernet or FC equipment. This type of storage is perfect for databases and virtual machines, and more in general for all those workloads that require low latency and high IOPS. Unfortunately, Block storage systems are also characterized by a very high cost per gigabyte, and most of the implementations in the market still rely on scale-up dual-controller designs, with a total capacity that can hardly reach the petabyte level, while maintaining a right performance consistency. Use cases - - Structured database storage. - Application using server-side processing. **Drawbacks** - The limited scalability drives up complexity and costs in large-capacity scenarios. That means complex to manage at scale. Before CSI, all COS have their way to handle storage. Docker has DVDI, kubernetes has flex volume. These implementations have their design criteria, since compatible APIs, applications with various degree of reliability and quality. Problem with current interfaces are as follows - - CLI based interface - Heavyweight - Lack of idempotency on APIs - In-tree interface **Three core RPC Services** - - Identity Services - Controller Services - Node Services **Identity Services -** Identity Services gives basic information about plugins like what is your name? What are your capabilities? And we are going to probe you and to see is you are healthy or not, and if every single plug-in needs to implement these three costs, it’s original cost ``` { rpc GetPluginInfo ( … ) … rpc GetPluginCapabilities ( … ) … rpc Probe ( … ) … } ``` - **GetPluginInfo() -** This method returns the name and version of the plugin. - **GetPluginCapabilities() -** It returns the capabilities of the plugin. If this method returns the capability of the plugin, then CO calls the Controller method. - **Probe() -** This is called by CO to check plugin is running or not. **Controller Services -** Controller Services are responsible for controlling and managing the volumes, such as: creating, deleting, mounting, unmounting, and creating snapshots, etc. ``` { rpc CreateVolume ( … ) … rpc DeleteVolume ( …) … rpc ControllerPublishVolume ( … ) … rpc ControllerUnpublishVolume ( … ) … rpc ValidateVolumeCapabilities ( … ) … rpc ListVolumes ( … ) … rpc GetCapacity ( … ) … rpc ControllerGetCapabilities ( … ) … } ``` - **CreateVolume() -** This method takes an argument in terms of createvolumerequest and returns createvolumeresponse. - **DeleteVolume() -** This method deletes a volume that was previously created. - **ControllerPublishVolume() -** This method is used to make a volume available on some required node. - **ControllerUnpublishVolume() -** This method is used to make a volume unavailable on a specific node. - **ValidateVolumeCapabilities() -** This method is used to return the capabilities of the volume. - **ListVolumes() -** This method is used to return a list of all the available volumes. - **GetCapacity() -** This method returns the capacity of the total available storage pool. And this method is used when we have limited storage capacity. - **ControllerGetCapabilities() -** This method returns the capabilities of the Controller plugin. Node Services: Node Services are responsible for controlling volume action in the node. ``` { rpc NodeStageVolume ( … ) … rpc NodeUnstageVolume ( … ) … rpc NodePublishVolume ( … ) … rpc NodeUnpublishVolume ( … ) … rpc NodeGetId ( … ) … rpc NodeGetCapabilities ( … ) … } ``` **NodeStageVolume -** This method is called by the CO to mount the volume to a path temporarily. But in Kubernetes, two steps mount need in. First, it’s mount to the global directory then it into the pod directory because, in kubernetes, a single volume is used by multiple pods. - **NodeUnstageVolume() -** This method is used to unmount the volume from the staging path. - **NodePublishVolume() -** This method is used to mount the volume from staging to the target path. - **NodeUnpublishVolume() -** This method is used to unmount the volume from the target path. - **NodeGetId() -** This method returns a unique ID of the node on which this plugin is running. - **NodeGetCapabilities() -** This method returns the capabilities of the node. ![Java vs Kotlin](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/cloud-security-failure.png) Our solutions cater to diverse industries with a focus on serving ever-changing marketing needs.**[Click here for our Cloud Consulting Services and Solutions](https://www.xenonstack.com/services/cloud/)** ### Volume Life Cycle Container Orchestrator Initially, the volume is not created CO (Container Orchestrator) will dynamically provision the amount by using CreateVolume and now the amount is in create state and then before the size can be used by a container on a node the CO will call ControllerPublishVolume to make an amount available on some required node. Once the ControllerPublish is successful, the CO calls the NodeStageVolume, which the operation for each volume on a node and then calls NodePublishVolume for each part. ## A Holistic Strategy To Learn more about Provisioning and Deployment of Containers, Configuration of an application and Allocation of resources between Containers, we advise taking the subsequent steps - - Read the Guide, [Kubernetes Architecture and its Components](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/kubernetes-architecture-components) - Read more about Best [Overview of Building Serverless Applications on AWS](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/building-serverless-applications-aws/) - Contact Us for [Kubernetes Solutions](https://www.xenonstack.com/services/kubernetes/) ## Share Article - [![XenonStack Facebook](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-facebook-service.svg)](http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) - [![XenonStack Twitter](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-twitter-white-updated-icon.svg)](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I+found+this+interesting+blog+post&url=https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) - [![XenonStack Linked In](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-linkedin-service.svg)](http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) - [![XenonStack Email Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-email-service.svg)](mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface%20&body=Check%20out%20https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) ## Table of Contents ## Share Article - [![XenonStack Facebook](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-facebook-service.svg)](http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) - [![XenonStack Twitter](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xs-twitter-white-updated-icon.svg)](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I+found+this+interesting+blog+post&url=https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) - [![XenonStack Linked In](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-linkedin-service.svg)](http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) - [![XenonStack Email Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-email-service.svg)](mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface%20&body=Check%20out%20https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface) ## Explore Related Topics [Decision Intelligence](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/decision-intelligence) [Cloud Native Applications](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/cloud-native-applications) [Generative AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/generative-ai) [Big Data Engineering](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/big-data-engineering) [FinOps](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/finops) [Data Foundry](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/data-foundry) [XAI](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/xai) [Autonomous Agents](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/autonomous-agents) [MetaSecure AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/tag/metasecure-ai) ![navdeep-singh-gill](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/navdeep-gill-ceo-xenonstack.svg) ## Navdeep Singh Gill Global CEO and Founder of XenonStack Navdeep Singh Gill is serving as Chief Executive Officer and Product Architect at XenonStack. He holds expertise in building SaaS Platform for Decentralised Big Data management and Governance, AI Marketplace for Operationalising and Scaling. His incredible experience in AI Technologies and Big Data Engineering thrills him to write about different use cases and its approach to solutions. [Explore More by Navdeep Singh Gill ![cta-blue-arrow](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/cta-arrow-blue.svg)](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/author/navdeep-singh-gill) ![Subscribe background](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/blog-post-subscribe.svg) ## Subscribe to our Latest Technology Insights and Resources Subscribe Now ![slider-cross-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/slider-cross-icon.svg) ## Get the latest articles in your inbox Business Email ID \* Please enter a valid Business Email ID Company Name \* Please enter a valid Company Name Yes, I would like to receive the XenonStack newsletter as well as marketing emails regarding XenonStack products, services, and events. 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Subscribe Now ## Related Articles ![Blue-Green Deployment-Kubernetes](https://www.xenonstack.com/hs-fs/hubfs/blue-green-deployment-enhancing-kubernetes%20reliability.png?width=1200&height=675&name=blue-green-deployment-enhancing-kubernetes%20reliability.png) ### [Blue-Green Deployment-Kubernetes](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/blue-green-deployment-in-kubernetes) 08 October 2024 ![Overview of Rocket Chat Deployment with Docker and Kubernetes](https://www.xenonstack.com/hs-fs/hubfs/deploying-rocket-chat-kubernetes-1.png?width=1200&height=675&name=deploying-rocket-chat-kubernetes-1.png) ### [Overview of Rocket Chat Deployment with Docker and Kubernetes](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/deploy-rocket-chat-on-kubernetes) 16 August 2024 ![Comprehending Kubernetes Scheduler Lifecycle for Critical Workloads](https://www.xenonstack.com/hs-fs/hubfs/xenonstack-kubernetes-scheduler-for-workload.png?width=1200&height=675&name=xenonstack-kubernetes-scheduler-for-workload.png) ### [Comprehending Kubernetes Scheduler Lifecycle for Critical Workloads](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/kubernetes-scheduler) 21 August 2024 ![xenonstack-logo](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-new-logo-release.svg) XenonStack Agentic Foundry powers enterprise agentic systems with unified infra, analytics, workflows, and security to drive automation and compliance. 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AI Engineering [Composite AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/composite-ai/) [Decision AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/decision-ai/) [AI Quality](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-quality/) [Generative AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/generative-ai/) [Multimodal AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/multimodal-ai/) [AI Assurance](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/explainable-ai/) [MLOps](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/mlops/) [Physical AI](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/physical-ai/) [Augmented Engineering](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-augmented-software-development/) [Generative BI](https://www.xenonstack.com/artificial-intelligence/generative-bi/) ## Data Foundry [Streaming Data Platform](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/streaming-data-platform/) [Data Lakehouse](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/delta-lake/) [Data Catalog](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/data-catalog/) [Data Observability](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/data-observability/) [Cloud Data Warehouse](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/cloud-data-warehouse/) [Data Engineering](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/data-engineering/) [MetaData Management](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/metadata-management/) [Data Quality](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/augmented-data-quality/) [Real Time Analytics](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/real-time-analytics/) [Data Modernization](https://www.xenonstack.com/dataops/data-modernization/) ## Platform Engineering [Cloud Native](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/platform-engineering/) [Automation As Code](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/automation-as-code/) [Observability](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/observability/) [FinOps](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/finops/) [Application Modernization](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/application-modernization/) [DevSecOps](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/devsecops/) [Site Reliability Engineering](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/site-reliability-engineering/) [Progressive Delivery](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/progressive-delivery/) [GitOps](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/gitops/) [Compliance as code](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/compliance-as-code/) [Value Stream Management](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/value-stream-management/) [Policy as Code](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/policy-as-code/) [Telemetry Pipeline](https://www.xenonstack.com/cloud-native/telemetry-pipeline/) ## 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[Privacy Policy](https://www.xenonstack.com/privacy-policy/) [Terms and Conditions](https://www.xenonstack.com/terms-and-conditions/) Global Presence : ![india-flag-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/united-states.svg) USA ![india-flag-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/uae-flag-icon.svg) Dubai ![india-flag-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/india-flag-icon.svg) India ![india-flag-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/united-kingdom.svg) UK ![india-flag-icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/australia-flag-icon.svg) Australia ✕ ## Agent SRE for Reliability and Observability Solutions AI continuously monitors systems for risks before they escalate. It correlates signals across logs, metrics, and traces. This ensures faster detection, fewer incidents, and stronger reliability - ![Performance Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/performance.svg)Proactive detection of performance and availability issues - ![Root Cause Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/root-cause.svg)Root-cause analysis across microservices and environments - ![Remediation Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/remediation.svg)Automated remediation playbooks to reduce MTTR [Explore Agent SRE](https://agentsre.ai/) ![akira-ai-banner-illustration](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/akira-ai-banner-illustration.svg) ✕ ## Physical Surveillance with Vision AI Agent Technology AI converts camera feeds into instant situational awareness. It detects unusual motion and unsafe behavior in real time. Long hours of video become searchable and summarized instantly - ![Motion Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/motion.svg)Real-time detection of suspicious motion or intrusion - ![Video Search Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/video-search.svg)Natural language video search and instant playback - ![Summary Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/summary.svg)Smart summaries for audits, investigations, and compliance [See Vision AI in Action](https://www.xenonstack.ai/) ![physical-surveillance](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xai-banner-image.svg) ✕ ## Agentic Data Intelligence Across Your Full Data Stack Your data stack becomes intelligent and conversational. Agents surface insights, detect anomalies, and explain trends. Move from dashboards to autonomous, always-on analytics - ![Connects warehouses](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/data-icon.svg)Connects to warehouses, lakes, and streaming sources - ![Question Answering](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/answers.svg)Question-answering in natural language - ![Continuous monitoring](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/monitoring-2.svg)Continuous monitoring for anomalies and KPI deviations [See in Action](https://elixirdata.co/) ![agentic-data-intelligence](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/empowerment-of-analysts.svg) ✕ ## Intelligent Diagnostic for Self-Healing System Automation Agents identify recurring failures and performance issues. They trigger workflows that resolve common problems automatically. Your infrastructure evolves into a self-healing environment - ![Diagnostics Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/diagnostic.svg)Automated diagnostics for recurring errors - ![Playbook Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/playbook.svg)Playbook execution: restart services, scale pods, clear queues - ![Feedback Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/feedback.svg)Feedback loop for improving remediation strategies [See in Action](https://agentanalyst.ai/) ![intelligent-diagnostic](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/dataops-reimagined-banner-image.svg) ✕ ## Agentic GRC - Monitoring Risk and Compliance Controls AI continuously checks controls and compliance posture. It detects misconfigurations and risks before they escalate. Evidence collection becomes automatic and audit-ready - ![Controls Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/controls.svg)Continuous control checks across infrastructure and SaaS - ![Audit Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/audit.svg)Automated evidence collection for audits - ![Risk Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/risk.svg)Risk scoring and prioritized remediation recommendations [Explore Agent GRC](https://agentgrc.ai/) ![monitoring-risk-and-compliance](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/enhanced-security-measures.svg) ✕ ## Agentic Finance and Procurement Intelligent Agents Financial and procurement workflows become proactive and insight-driven. Agents monitor spend, vendors, and contracts in real time. Approvals and sourcing decisions become faster and smarter - ![Visibility Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/visibility.svg)Real-time visibility into spend and commitments - ![Anomaly Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/anomaly.svg)Anomaly detection on invoices and vendor performance - ![Workflow Icon](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/workflow.svg)Intelligent workflows for approvals and sourcing decisions [Optimize Finance & Procurement](https://www.xenonify.ai/) ![agentic-finance-and-procurement](https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/responsible-ai-aviators-banner-illustration.svg) ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "BlogPosting", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Navdeep Singh Gill", "url" : "https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/author/navdeep-singh-gill" }, "dateModified" : "2024-08-29T10:59:01.743Z", "datePublished" : "2022-07-20T19:00:00.000Z", "headline" : "Container Storage Interface (CSI) for Kubernetes", "image" : [ "https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-container-storage-interface-kubernetes.png" ], "mainEntityOfPage" : { "@id" : "https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface", "@type" : "WebPage" }, "publisher" : { "@type" : "Organization", "logo" : { "@type" : "ImageObject", "url" : "https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/Xenonstack-Serives%20-3-2-2021-10.png" }, "name" : "Xenonstack Inc" } } ``` ```json { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "address" : { "@type" : "PostalAddress", "addressCountry" : "USA", "addressLocality" : "Plano", "addressRegion" : "Texas", "postalCode" : "75024", "streetAddress" : "7700 Windrose Ave. " }, "description" : "XenonStack is the #1 Data and AI foundry and technology services company to simplify and scale Enterprise and Generative AI Journeys.", "email" : "business@xenonstack.com", "logo" : "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8161231/Xenonstack-Serives%20-3-2-2021-10.png", "mainEntityOfPage" : { "@id" : "https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface", "@type" : "WebPage", "description" : "Container Storage Interface for Kubernetes, Goals, Terminologies and Overview of Container Orchestration (CO)" }, "name" : "XenonStack", "sameAs" : [ "https://www.facebook.com/XenonStack", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/xenonstack/", "https://www.youtube.com/c/XenonStackOfficial", "https://twitter.com/xenonstack" ], "telephone" : "", "url" : "https://www.xenonstack.com/" } ``` ```json { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "BlogPosting", "author" : { "@type" : "Person", "name" : "Navdeep Singh Gill" }, "dateModified" : "August 29, 2024, 10:59:01 AM", "datePublished" : "2022-07-20 19:00:00", "description" : "Container Storage Interface for Kubernetes, Goals, Terminologies and Overview of Container Orchestration (CO)", "headline" : "Container Storage Interface (CSI) for Kubernetes", "image" : { "@type" : "ImageObject", "url" : "https://www.xenonstack.com/hubfs/xenonstack-container-storage-interface-kubernetes.png" }, "mainEntityOfPage" : { "@id" : "https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/container-storage-interface", "@type" : "WebPage" }, "publisher" : { "@type" : "Organization", "logo" : { "@type" : "ImageObject", "url" : "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8161231/Xenonstack-Serives%20-3-2-2021-10.png" }, "name" : "XenonStack" } } ```